Question: A milk vendor has 2 cans of milk. The first contains 25% water and the rest milk. The second contains 50% water. How much milk should he mix from each of the containers so as to get 12 litres of milk such that the ratio of water to milk is 3 : 5?
[A].
4 litres, 8 litres |
[B].
6 litres, 6 litres |
[C].
5 litres, 7 litres |
[D].
7 litres, 5 litres |
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Let the cost of 1 litre milk be Re. 1
Milk in 1 litre mix. in 1st can = |
3 |
litre, C.P. of 1 litre mix. in 1st can Re. |
3 |
4 |
4 |
Milk in 1 litre mix. in 2nd can = |
1 |
litre, C.P. of 1 litre mix. in 2nd can Re. |
1 |
2 |
2 |
Milk in 1 litre of final mix. = |
5 |
litre, Mean price = Re. |
5 |
8 |
8 |
By the rule of alligation, we have:
C.P. of 1 litre mixture in 1st can
C.P. of 1 litre mixture in 2nd can
|
|
Mean Price
|
|
|
|
Ratio of two mixtures = |
1 |
: |
1 |
= 1 : 1. |
8 |
8 |
So, quantity of mixture taken from each can = |
|
1 |
x 12 |
|
= 6 litres. |
2 |