The Soviet Union comprises:
A. 15 Republics
B. 16 Republics
C. 17 Republics
D. None of these
The Soviet Union comprises: Read More »
Political Science Mcqs, U.S.S.R ConstitutionA. 15 Republics
B. 16 Republics
C. 17 Republics
D. None of these
The Soviet Union comprises: Read More »
Political Science Mcqs, U.S.S.R ConstitutionContent
It is compatible with both iOS and Android users, which makes it very convenient. Additionally, mobile users can earn up to 8.6% APY on their holdings, and through the application, they can manage their balance, trade, borrow money, earn interest, etc. What BIA does is that it enables you to earn returns after depositing crypto into your account. This means you need to register and sign-up, fund your account using cryptocurrencies, and then start earning interest. Once your account is funded, you can earn returns, borrow money, and do more with your holdings. As mentioned, Coinmama allows you to buy and sell directly from the company, which means the process is quite simple. As a user, you will need to select how much you would like to buy, and then the site will share fractional shares of Bitcoin. You can make purchases as low as $50 worth of Bitcoin, based on the trending price. If you are wondering where to start, keep reading, as we compiled a list of the best Bitcoin exchanges for buying crypto assets on the market.
cryptocurrencies will be regulated in Paraguay and Spain pushes for the digital euro.
Posted: Mon, 20 Dec 2021 11:42:16 GMT [source]
There is a separate application for an eToro-specific digital wallet, which holds user information and is used to deposit and withdraw cryptocurrencies. EToro successfully surpasses its competitors by calculating sentiment data based on the top traders buying and selling activity instead of basing it on all users. It continued to expand after its launch, and it moved its headquarters to London and established its United States division as a cryptocurrency exchange. EToro has massively grown in no time with 17 million users worldwide spread over up to 100 countries. Coinbase was also the first U.S.-based crypto exchange which was listed on a U.S. exchange. This has put the company’s worth at a substantial amount of 86 billion dollars. In addition, this exchange offers two facilities — Coinbase and Coinbase Pro. With 1,500,000 Ledger wallets already sold in 165 countries, the company aims at securing the new disruptive class of crypto assets. Ledger has developed a distinctive operating system called BOLOS, which it integrates to a secure chip for its line of wallets. So far, Ledger takes pride in being the only market player to provide this technology.
Some exchanges offer the opportunity to purchase directly via your bank account. However, you cannot use cash to buy as everything happens online. You can also ask your bank to let you purchase cryptocurrency online if you don’t have a valid credit card for the purchase. Most cryptocurrency exchanges help their user in trading options by giving a detailed overview of the market.
Crypto exchanges to buy bitcoin without fees/with low fees
Then transfer your funds to Coinbase Pro to benefit from the 0.50% transaction fees. Crypto.com App has no exchange fee (2.99% fee) for new users, for the first 30 days, when you buy bitcoin.
With a strong focus on customer support and service, Coinmama can be a convenient exchange for those looking to make their first cryptocurrency transaction. Cryptocurrency exchanges are trading platforms available to users online. They are given the option to trade one type of digital asset against another depending on their market value. Currently, one of the most popular crypto exchanges is Binance. Cryptocurrency exchanges are businesses too – and, like all businesses, they need to make money. Naturally, the way in which these sites choose to bolster their bottom line is a matter of personal preference. However, with the industry hitting new heights over the last few years and the list of leading crypto exchanges growing all the time, competition is rife.
That is why our goal is crystal clear — we are a group of crypto specialists and fans dedicated to gathering verifiable information about the finest crypto exchanges. So you can easily choose the top crypto exchange for achieving your goals, we created evidence-based rankings for the top crypto exchange platforms. Buy Bitcoin and other popular cryptocurrencies with credit card or debit card on this digital cryptocurrency exchange. CoinSwitch finds the best rates across multiple cryptocurrency exchanges so the user can swap and trade cryptocurrencies with the optimum market rate at the time. The US subsidiary of FTX, FTX US, was formed in May 2020 and offers users the opportunity to place complex market orders to trade futures and leverage tokens, options and MOVE contracts. While many exchanges focus on instant buys or the exchange of cryptocurrencies, FTX focuses on trading cryptocurrency derivatives. Traders can also exchange cryptocurrencies at the spot price. Educational content is offered through Coinbase Earn, and users are provided with a Coinbase digital wallet to initially store cryptocurrencies.
Then if the company asks you for extra information based on their policy, offer them to proceed further. In this digital era, things are not as secure as companies claim them to be. If you are going for digital currencies or other digital assets, it is advisable to get insurance because they are highly volatile. You don’t know when the company’s website is breached, and you might end up losing all your assets. A digital wallet can keep things safe since it offers more protection. But still, it is better if the company you are choosing offers insurance if anything happens on their side. Let’s go ahead and see how we made the list of best crypto exchanges. We looked for features like a digital wallet, no hidden fees, an easy-to-use website interface, and some other stuff.
Still, this brokerage offers a 6% interest rate, accruing daily and paid monthly, allowing you to deposit and trade assets to your heart’s content while building up decent interest. Based in Florida and founded in 1982, Trade Station has gained popularity due to its longevity and credibility. It is most popular among advanced and intermediate crypto investors. Launched in 2013 in Tel Aviv, Coinmama is a cryptocurrency brokerage with 2 million worldwide users spread over 188 countries. Crypto.com allows you to have a non-custodial DeFi wallet that has a separate app of its own. With it, you can link that account to your main one for ease of transfer of funds. Nonetheless, there are 50+ coins available on Binance, so you’ve got a ton of options if you’re looking to trade Bitcoin, Ethereum, and many other coins. The ability for the users to copy trades of investors across over 2300 instruments.
A wallet will hold your private keys securely while you provide the exchange of your private keys when you use an exchange. Read more about Ethereum exchange here. There are many factors that you should consider when selecting a cryptocurrency exchange. First, you must check the company’s reputation for trust, so they won’t rob you once you deposit the money. Secondly, you should check the variety of currencies they are offering. If you are investing, it is better to check for multiple options before making a purchase, so you can always switch to another currency if your desired one is about to go down. A cryptocurrency exchange is an online marketplace where people trade cryptocurrencies. You can use your paper currency, such as dollars or pounds, to purchase cryptocurrency there. Through cryptocurrencies exchanges, you can also trade with other people.
For example, Ethereum currently has an average transaction value of 0.011 ETH equal to 19.41 USD which is much bigger than the average transaction value. This can also be explained by the fact that the system needs to run complicated decentralized apps. For example, Dash trades at $161.66, while its average transaction value is $0.0051.Transaction speed also influences the transaction fee. It can be standard, which is currently the most relevant case for the networks, and you can also set a custom option if you want your transaction to go faster. Bitcoin is a good example of this since its volatility results in exchange rate fluctuations and time becomes the defining factor in this case. For example, Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, and Bitcoin SV all have different transaction values.
You’d have to look around to find the lowest transaction fees on the market if you want to find something worthwhile. Coinbase Pro is the companion trading platform for Coinbase’s brokerage service. Coinbase’s users can use the same account details to log in directly to Coinbase Pro. The exchange supports the trading of a wide range of assets, including BTC, ETH, LTC, BCH and ZRX. Luno is a cryptocurrency exchange aimed mainly at emerging markets. Luno offers Bitcoin services to countries such as Malaysia, Nigeria and Indonesia which are usually not allowed on most Bitcoin exchanges. It also serves more established markets such as the EU and the UK.
Coinbase only accepts cryptocurrencies that are guaranteed to be money or commodities and does not accept tokens that could be securities or equities. Having trusted cryptocurrencies is just another reason why many people regard Coinbase as a safe and reliable exchange. Finder.com provides guides and information on a range of products and services. Because our content is not financial advice, we suggest talking with a professional before you make any decision. Remitano lets you buy bitcoin and other cryptos in a peer-to-peer marketplace, but is it safe to use? Learn more about trading cryptocurrencies on eToro USA by reading the full review. Access competitive crypto-to-crypto exchange rates for 150+ cryptocurrencies on this global exchange. SatoshiTango is an Argentina-based marketplace that allows you to easily buy, sell or trade Bitcoins. Founded in 2013, CoinMama lets you buy and sell popular cryptos with a range of payment options and quick delivery. Trade bitcoin, Ethereum and more at a US-based exchange where payments can be made in USD.
To invest in stocks, you’ll need to sign up for an account with a brokerage. Choosing a top cryptocurrency exchange from our list of crypto exchange choices allows you to buy and transfer cryptocurrencies with fiat money like USD, EUR, GBP, or CAD is wise. Users have easy access to a comprehensive library of research articles to help them solve any investing problem and easily navigate the trading platforms. Besides that, the information in these articles will help you learn how to make money trading cryptocurrencies. Your detailed review of the Paybis cryptocurrency exchange, including supported cryptos, registration, fees and payment methods. Founded in 2015, Robinhood is an intuitive trading platform designed for straightforward access to the financial markets. Cryptocurrencies can be exchanged 24/7 with no commission payments, and accounts can be opened with no minimum deposits. With over 900,000 users, WazirX is undoubtedly the fastest-growing cryptocurrency exchange in the country. WazirX is also one of the safest and reliable exchange apps for Indian investors.
Users do not really own their crypto assets on Webull. They will not be able to transfer any crypto tokens outside of the platform and they will not have access to any keys. Users are only able to trade their crypto and to pocket their gains in the form of fiat currency.
While you should always do your own research before investing in crypto, CopyTrader is a useful feature for new investors. Even for generating trade ideas, this feature may be able to lead you in the right direction when it comes to crypto trading. While it’s a solid choice for investors of all kinds, Binance.US stands out in particular for the benefits it offers to frequent crypto traders. If you’ve even been vaguely paying attention to crypto news, you’re probably aware of IPO powerhouse Coinbase. But even outside of its eye-popping valuation, Coinbase has a much deserved reputation as one of the best ways to invest in digital currencies. Digital currencies like Bitcoin, Ethereum and Dogecoin seem to be plastered anywhere you look these days. From news reports to celebrities like Kim Kardashian pitching cryptocurrency on Instagram, it’s clear everyone—from old school banks to millennials—wants in on the action. Once your order is done, you should see your new bitcoin in your bitcoin wallet or account. Robinhood Crypto is technically a separate account that you use alongside your Robinhood stock investment account. It supports a fairly short list of currencies, but that could be fine for many bitcoin buyers.
Crypto Exchanges With Lowest Fees For Trading Crypto Read More »
Bitcoin Tradingٹیسٹ نمبر 1.(اردو کی ابتداء، مختلف محققین کے نظریات، ابتدائی نقوش)
کل نمبر: 43 ٹائم:50 منٹ
1۔اردو زبان کی ابتداء کی نشوونما میں سب سے زیادہ حصہ کس قوم کا تھا؟
ا۔مسلمان❤
ب۔ہندو
ج۔عیسائی
د۔یہودی
2.بعض محققین “اردو ” کو فارسی زبان کا لفظ بتلاتے ہیں زیادہ تر کے نزدیک کس کا لفظ ہے؟
ا۔ ترکی❤
ب۔اردو
ج۔ فارسی
د۔عربی
3.”اردو ” کا مطلب کیا ہے؟
ا۔لشکر❤
ب۔دو قو موں کی زبان
ج۔چھاؤنی
د۔سپہ سالار
4. آغاز میں اردو کو ” ہندی” يا ہندوستانی” کس نسبت سے کہا گیا؟
ا۔ ہندوستان❤
ب۔ایران
ج۔پاکستان
د۔مصر
5.ا۔کس شخصیت نے 1781میں ترجمہ قرآن مجید کے بارے میں لکھا تھا کہ یہ ترجمہ (ہندی) میں تھا؟
ا۔شاہ عبد القادر❤
ب۔مولوی نذیر احمد
ج۔شاہ ولی اللہ
د۔ حالی
6. ملا وجہی نے اپنی نثری کتاب “سب رس” 1635 میں لکھی تو اردو کو کس نام سے منسوب کیا؟
ا۔ہندی❤
ب۔ہندوستانی
ج۔ اردو
د۔ریختہ
7.کس مغل بادشاہ نے ہندی کا رسم الخط ” نسخ” سے تبدیل کر کے خط نستعلیق میں تبدیل کروایا؟
ا۔شاہ جہاں❤
ب۔بابر
ج۔ اورنگزیب
د۔ہمایوں
8.انگریزوں نے فورٹ ولیم کالج میں پہلی بار چھاپہ خانے لگایا تو اس میں کونسا رسم الخط اپنایا؟
ا۔نستعلیق❤
ب۔نسخ
ج۔ہندی
د۔ہندکو
9. ریختہ کا سب سے پہلے دیوان کس نے مرتب کیا؟
ا۔امیرخسرو❤
ب۔ ولی دکنی
ج۔قلی قطب شاہ
د .ناسخ
10.امیر خسرو کے زمانہ میں “ریختہ” شاعری کے لیے استعمال ہوتا تھا۔خسرو نے اپنی شاعری کو کیا قرار دیا؟
ا۔ہندوی❤
ب۔ہندوستانی
ج۔اردو
د۔گجراتی
11.لفظ ریختہ کو کس نے متروک قرار دیا؟
ا۔ناسخ❤
ب۔غالب
ج۔مومن
د۔مصحفی
12.اردو کے لیے سب سے پہلے کس نے اُردو معلی کا نام تجویز کیا؟
ا۔شاہجہاں❤
ب۔اورنگ زیب
ج۔ہمایوں
د۔بابر
13.فارغ بُخاری نے اردو کی پیدائش کے کس زبان سے منسوب کیا ہے؟
ا۔ہندکو
ب۔پنجابی
ج۔سرائیکی
د۔قدیم پشتو❤
14.سب سے پہلے ہندی زبان کس مبلغ اسلام صوفی نے استعمال کی؟
ا۔ خواجہ معین الدین چشتی
ب۔ بندہ نواز گیسو دراز❤
ج۔ میراں حسین
د۔ شاہ حسین
15.سر سید احمد خان اردو کی پیدائش کو کس کے عہد سے منسوب کرتے ہیں؟
ا۔عہد اورنگزیب
ب۔عہد شاہ جہاں
ج۔ عہد بابر❤
د۔عہد جہانگیر
16۔میر امن باغ و بہار میں”اردو” کی پیدائش کو کس کے عہد سے منسوب کرتے ہیں؟
ا۔ شاہجہان
ب۔ اکبر بادشاہ❤
ج۔ہمایوں
د۔ جہانگیر
17.وہ کونسا زمانہ تھا جس میں جس میں صوفیائے کرام کی مدد سے اُردو کا ابتدائی خاکہ تیار کیا اور جس میں پورے ہندوستان میں رائج ہو گی؟
ا۔پندرہویں صدی
ب۔سترھویں صدی❤
ج۔اٹھارہویں صدی
د۔انیسویں صدی
18.اردو ادب کے لیے خواجہ فرید الدین مسعود شکر گنج کی کیا خدمات ہیں؟
ا۔سرزمین پنجاب سے شعر کا آغاز کیا۔❤
ب۔سر زمین سرحد سے شعر کا آ غاز کیا۔
ج۔سرزمین سندھ سے شعر کا آ غا ز کیا
د۔سر زمین بلوچستان سے شعر کا آ غا ز کیا۔
19.اردوکے ارتقاء میں ہندی، فارسی،راگوں کو ملا کر ہندوستانی موسیقی اختراع کی گئی۔ اس اختراع کو کس نام سے پُکارا گیا؟
ا۔ریختہ
ب۔ ہندی
ج۔ہندکو❤
د۔ہندوستانی
20. شہنشاہ اکبر کے عہد میں”ریختہ” زبان کے لیئے استعمال ہوا؟ بعدازاں یہ کن معنوں میں استعمال ہوا؟
ا۔شاعری❤
ب۔ناول
ج۔خط
د۔افسانہ
21. خواجہ معین الدین چشتی نے اجمیر کو اپنی تبلیغ کا مرکز بنایا۔اجمیر سے قبل انہوں نے کس شہر میں مقامی بولی میں مہارت حاصل کی؟
ا۔ گجرات
ب۔لاہور
ج۔ملتان ❤
د۔فیصل آباد
22. خواجہ فرید الدین گنج شکر نے اپنی رشد و ہدایت کا مرکز کس شہر کو بنایا؟
ا۔ بہاولپور❤
ب۔ پاکپتن
ج۔ساہیوال
د۔اوکاڑہ
23. صوفیاء کرام کا رجحان کس طرف زیادہ تھا؟
ا۔ طب
ب۔ نجوم
ج۔ موسیقی❤
د۔علم الجراحت
24.پندرہویں سے لے کر سترہویں صدی تک صوفیاء کرام نے کس صنف شاعری کو فروغ دیا؟
ا۔ غزل
ب۔ گیت❤
ج۔دوہا
د۔نظم
25.ہندوستان کی مقامی بولیوں کو عربی رسم الخط میں ڈھالنے کا سہرا کس کے سپرد ہے؟
ا۔ اولیاء کرام
ب۔شعراء کرام
ج۔صوفیا کرام❤
د۔اساتذہ کرام
26. صوفیاء کرام کی شاعری کی ایک بڑی خصوصیت کیا ہے؟
الف۔ گائی جا سکتی ہے(sing) ❤
ب۔سنی جا سکتی ہے
ج۔ لکھی جا سکتی ہے۔
27.دکن میں اردو کی پیدائش کا نظریہ کس نے دیا؟
ا۔نصیر الدین ہاشمی❤
ب حافظ محمود شیرانی
ج۔ شوکت سبزواری
د۔محمدحسین آزاد
28۔حافظ محمود شیرانی نے اردو کا سب سے پہلا شاعر کسے قرار دیا؟
ا۔مسعود سعد سلیمان لاہوری❤
ب۔امیر خسرو
ج۔ولی دکنی
29.پنجاب میں اردو کس محقق کی تحقیق ہے؟
ا۔حافظ محمود شیرانی❤
ب۔ نصیرالدین ہاشمی
ج۔ شوکت سبز واری
د۔آئی آئی قاضی
30۔ سید سلیمان ندوی نے سندھ میں اردو کا نظریہ کس کتاب میں پیش کیا؟
ا۔ پنجاب میں اُردو
ب۔دکن میں اردو
ج۔ نقوش سلیمانی❤
د۔اردو زبان کا ارتقاء
31.ہندوستان کے سمندروں میں مسلمانوں کا پہلا بحری بیڑہ 636 میں کس خلیفہ نے بھجوایا تھا؟
ا۔حضرت عمر فاروق❤
ب۔حضرت علی
ج۔حضرت ابو بکر
د۔حضرت عثمان
32 ۔امیر خسرو نے غیاث الدین اور خسرو خان کی جنگ کے حالات غیاث الدین کو کس زبان میں لکھ کر دیئے جو ابتدا ہی سے اُردو کی خون میں شامل ہیں؟
ا۔پنجاب کی زبان❤
ب۔سندھ کی زبان
ج۔سر حد کی زبان
د۔بلوچستان کی زبان
33۔یہ خیال کس کا ہے کہ ہندوستان پر تیمور کے حملے کے وقت اردو زبان کی بنیاد پڑی؟
ا۔ڈاکٹر گل کرسٹ❤
ب۔ حیدر بخش حیدری
ج۔شیر علی افسوس
د۔آزاد
34۔ اکثر محققین کے نزدیک اردو لفظ Horde سے نکلا ہے Horde کس زبان کا لفظ ہے؟
ا۔انگریزی
ب۔لاطینی❤
ج۔پرتگالی
د۔ مرہٹہ
35. ہندوستان میں سب سے پہلی مطبوعہ کتاب کونسی ہے
ا۔باغ و بہار
ب۔فسانہ عجائب❤
ج۔ کربل کتھا
د۔آب حیات
36. محمد حسین آزاد نے آب حیات میں اردو زبان کا ماخذ کونسی زبان کو قرار دیا؟
ا۔برج بھاشا❤
ب۔ہندی
ج۔مرہٹی
د۔پنجابی
37.who is governor state bank?
A.Doctor❤ Raza baqir.
B.sheikh Rasheed
C.shehr Yar Khan Afridi
D.Azam Khan sawati
38.Name of Railway minister?
A .sheikh❤ Rasheed
B.Farogh Naseem
C.perwaiz khatak
D.Noor -ul haq – Qari
39.science n technology minister name?
A.Faroogh Naseem
B.Fawad chouhdari❤
C.Noor- ul-Qari
D.zubaida halal
40.Governor Sindh name?
A Imran Ismail❤
B.shah Farman
C.Abdul Qadoos
D.Raza jalal
41۔تاج پر مونج کا بخیہ۔ضرب المثل سے کیا مراد ہے؟
ا۔رشتہِ جوڑنا
ب۔بے جوڑ بات❤
ج۔بسرام کرنا
د۔مدد کرنا
42.بنت البحر سے کیا مراد ہے؟
ا۔جل پری❤
ب۔کشتی
ج۔انگور کی بیٹی
د۔ہیرا من
43 اڑان کھائی بتانا محاورے کا مفہوم کیا ہے؟
ا۔کھیتی باڑی کرنا
ب۔دھوکہ دینا❤
ج۔ نفرت کرنا
د۔ ضد کرنا
ٹیسٹ نمبر 1.(اردو کی ابتداء، مختلف محققین کے نظریات، ابتدائی نقوش) Read More »
Past Papers, Test1. Which disaster are most likely to extinguish the human race? – Volcanoes and extraterrestrial impacts
2. What’s the smallest asteroid or comet that could cause devastating effects for humanity? – 1 kilometer wide – the equivalent of about a 10-minute walk
3. What is the biggest coronal mass ejections (CME) on record to hit Earth? – The arrington Event
4. What is the chance that a Carrington-like storm will hit in the next ten years? – 12 %
5. Which of these events may have been responsible for nearly wiping out the human race? – A supervolcano
6. How far does a supervolcano’s incineration zone extend? – 100 Kilometers
7. Where is the world’s biggest earthquake machine located? – Miki, Japan
8. What, according to some scientists, is the ideal post apocalyptic food? – Mushrooms
9. At No. 1 on the list, _____ are the most common natural disaster. – Floods
10. Landslides, tsunamis and avalanches can all be caused by what other natural disaster? –Earthquakes
11. Which volcanic feature is the deadliest? – The flow of ash, rock and gasses moving down a volcano’s side
12. The deadliest natural disaster in U.S. history was a _____ that hit Galveston, TX in 1900, killing about 7,000 people. – Hurricane
13. What makes a tornado dark colored? – The dirt and debris it sucks up
14. One of America’s worst natural disasters occurred in 1980, when a _____ damaged much
of the southern U.S. – Heat Wave
15. Below average rainfall for a prolonged period of time is called – Drought
16. What is a Tsunami? – A large wave usually formed by undersea earthquakes and landslides.
17. A sudden movement in the earth’s crust caused by movements of tectonic plates is called? – An earthquake
18. What is a natural disaster? – When a natural hazard impacts on the community causing destruction of property and loss of life.
19. The phenomenon of unusually cool ocean currents off the coast of Australia is called – El Nino
20. The social impacts of natural hazards include: – Loss of income to people or damage to an industry, illnesses cause by hazard, no form of communication
21. Natural Hazards can be separated into _________ and ________ categories. – Economic Impacts and Environmental Impacts
22. Indicates the severity of an earthquake in terms of the damage that it inflicts on structures and people – Intensity Scale
23. Boundary where plates are moving towards each other – Convergent
24. A fan shaped deposit of sand and gravel at the mouth of a mountain canyon where the stream gradient flattens at main valley floor – Alluvial Fan
25. A ground depression caused by collapse into an underground cavern – Sinkhole
26. Volcanic dome composed of rhyolite and rhyodacite – Rhyolite Dome
27. Form as sediment is deposited in the slower waters on the inside of the meander bends – Point bar
28. The number peaks per second – Frequency
29. Record local and very strong earthquakes – Strong-motion Seismograph
30. A measure of the total energy expended during an earthquake; depends on its seismic moment determined by: rock shear strength, area of rock, average slip distance offset across the – Moment Magnitude
31. A landslide in which the mass rotates as it slides on a basal slip surface – Rotational Slide
32. Blocky basalt lava with a ragged clinkery surface – Aa Flow
33. Karst-like landscape in permafrost terrain caused by melting of thermofrost under increasing temperatures – Thermokarst
34. Flat-topped volcano formed by an eruption under a glacier – Tuya
35. Molten rock – Magma
36. Record both local and distant earthquakes; but cannot accurately measure strong earthquakes in the direct vicinity – Broadband Seismograph
37. A slurry of rock, sand, water flowing downslope; water usually makes up less than half of the flow volume –Debris Flow
38. Ice that crystallizes in pores between grains of sediment – Interstitial Ice
39. Developed 1953l based on maximum amplitude of earthquake waves recorded on a Wood Anderson Seismograph – Richter Magnitude Scale
40. The total area inundated by the tsunami – Run-out distance
41. The height to which a tsunami wave rushes up onshore – Run-up height
42. Rigid outer rind of Earth approximately 60-100km thick – Lithosphere
43. Maximum angle of which sediment particles can stand without falling (dependent on grain size, grain angularity, moisture content) – Critical Angle of Repose
44. Heavier sediment in a stream that is moved along the stream bed rather than in suspension – Bedload
45. Energy level between Richter Scale Units differs by ______ times – 31.5
46. A flow of mud, rock, and water dominated by clay-sized particles – Mud Flow
47. Rapid movement of land, ranging from cm/hr to m/s of material disappearing almost instantaneously – Collapse
48. Relatively flat lowland that borders a river usually dry but subject to flooding – Floodplain
49. Water saturated sediment jostled by an earthquake rearrange themselves into a closer packing arragement – Liquefaction
50. Where the earthquake actually happens in the earth’s crust, where energy is radiating out from all directions – Focus
51. A circular or oval feature resulting from the dissolution of rock – Doline
52. Natural & Human Created Hazard like floods, droughts, wildland fires, weather phenomena, landslides are called – Hydrometeorological Hazards
53. Type of collision forms continent volcanic arc of stratovolcanoes – Ocean-Continent
54. Basalt lava with a ropy or smooth top – Pahoehoe Flow
55. Magma that flows out onto the ground surface – Lava
56. Fragmental material blown out of a volcano (ex. tephra, cinders, and bombs) – Pyroclastic
57. A particle of volcanic ash between 2mm and 6mm across – Lapilli
58. Type of collision that forms oceanic island arc of basaltic volcanoes – Ocean-Ocean
59. Point where boundaries of 3 plates meet – Triple Junction
60. Natural Hazards like Earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic Eruptions, Asteroid/Comet Impacts, Landslides are called – Geophysical Hazard
61. Rapid discharge of water from an ice-dammed lake, typically resulting from a volcanic eruption – Jokulhlaup
62. Tsunami that strikes area adjacent to its point of origin – Near Field Tsunami
63. A broad expanse of basalt lava that cooled to fill in low-lying areas of the landscape – Flood Basalt
64. An extremely large basalt-lava volcano, gently sloping sides – Shield Volcano
65. Where the earthquake actually appears on the earth’s surface, sometimes there is a rupture at that point – Epicentre
66. Downslope creep driven by sequential freezing and thawing – Gelifluction
67. A huge collapse depression at the Earth’s surface that sank into a near-surface magma chamber during eruption of the magma – Resurgent Caldera
68. The length of a fault broken during an earthquake – Surface Rupture Length
69. Developed in 1902 by Giuseppe Mercalli – Mercalli Intensity Scale
70. Measure earthquakes quantitatively, independent of location and assigns a magnitude value based on energy released – Magnitude Scale
71. Involves the movement of a slab of rock, debris, or cohesive mud as a single unit – Slide
72. The time between seismic waves – Period
73. Extremely rapid downslope movement of large volumes of rock and debris – Sturzstrom
74. Secondary/Shear waves that shake back and forth perpendicular to the direction of wave travel, cannot travel through a liquid (4.5km/s upper mantle, 3.5km/s crust) – S Wave
75. Used to measure earthquakes – Seismograph
76. The potential degree to which an individual or community could be affected by a natural hazard – Sensitivity
77. Records distant earthquakes – Long-period Seismograph
78. A river characterized by multiple, frequency shifting channels – Braided River
79. An ice jam initiated by rpaid change in temperature – Thermal Ice Jam
80. Extremely slow downslope flow of sediment on the surface – Creep
81. Slope of the river channel; typically decreases downstream – Gradient
82. A mudflow associated with volcanic action or involving volcanic materials – Lahar
83. Component of stress perpendicular to the earth’s planar surface (force keeping the boulder/grain from moving) – Normal Stress
84. A flow involving movement of broken rock, with little sand or mud, and particle-particle contact; usually developed in gravel or sand – Grain Flow
85. A mass of cold, solid rock ejected from a volcano – Block
86. Fine materials (dust, ash, and cinders) produced by volcanic action – Tephra
87. An elevation that a stream cannot erode past, controlled by level of the body of water which the stream discharges into – Base Level
88. A landslide that moves along a regular sloping planar surface – Translational Slide
89. Mineral composed of potassium chloride, a salt used in manufacturing fertilizer – Sylvite
90. Mineral or rock composed of sodium chloride; susceptible to dissolution – Halite
91. An event involving a significant number of people and/or significant economic damage – Disaster
92. The deepest parts of the channel along the length of the stream bed – Thalweg
93. Lenses of pure ice developed in permafrost sediment – Segregated Ice
94. An abnormally long wavelength wave produced by sudden displacement of water – Tsunami
95. Topographic line or boundary separating watersheds – Drainage Divide
96. Formed on the ceiling of a cavern when water percolates through fractures in limestone – Stalactite
97. A large steep-sided volcano consisting of layers of ash, fragmental debris and lava – Stratovolcanoes
98. The amount the fault or ridge moves away from its point of origin (aka displacement) – Offset
99. A mass of liquid of partially solidified rock that is ejected from a volcano – Bomb
100. Relatively slow movement of land, typically at rates of cm/yr – Subsidence
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