1866

• AD 51 – Nero, later to become Roman emperor, is given the title princeps iuventutis (head of the youth).
• 306 – Martyrdom of Saint Adrian of Nicomedia.
• 852 – Croatian Knez Trpimir I issues a statute, a document with the first known written mention of the Croats name in Croatian sources.
• 938 – Translation of the relics of martyr Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia, Prince of the Czechs.
• 1152 – Frederick I Barbarossa is elected King of Germany.
• 1238 – The Battle of the Sit River is fought in the northern part of the present-day Yaroslavl Oblast of Russia between the Mongol hordes of Batu Khan and the Russians under Yuri II of Vladimir-Suzdal during the Mongol invasion of Rus’.
• 1351 – Ramathibodi becomes King of Siam.
• 1386 – Władysław II Jagiełło (Jogaila) is crowned King of Poland.
• 1461 – Wars of the Roses in England: Lancastrian King Henry VI is deposed by his House of York cousin, who then becomes King Edward IV.
• 1493 – Explorer Christopher Columbus arrives back in Lisbon, Portugal, aboard his ship Niña from his voyage to what are now The Bahamas and other islands in the Caribbean.
• 1519 – Hernán Cortés arrives in Mexico in search of the Aztec civilization and its wealth.
• 1628 – The Massachusetts Bay Colony is granted a Royal charter.
• 1665 – English King Charles II declares war on the Netherlands marking the start of the Second Anglo-Dutch War.
• 1675 – John Flamsteed is appointed the first Astronomer Royal of England.
• 1681 – Charles II grants a land charter to William Penn for the area that will later become Pennsylvania.
• 1776 – American Revolutionary War: The Continental Army fortifies Dorchester Heights with cannon, leading the British troops to abandon the Siege of Boston.
• 1789 – In New York City, the first Congress of the United States meets, putting the United States Constitution into effect. The United States Bill of Rights is written and proposed to Congress.
• 1790 – France is divided into 83 départements, cutting across the former provinces in an attempt to dislodge regional loyalties based on ownership of land by the nobility.
• 1791 – The Constitutional Act of 1791 is introduced by the British House of Commons in London which envisages the separation of Canada into Lower Canada (Quebec) and Upper Canada (Ontario).
• 1791 – Vermont is admitted to the United States as the fourteenth state.
• 1794 – The 11th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is passed by the U.S. Congress.
• 1797 – John Adams is inaugurated as the 2nd President of the United States of America, becoming the first President to begin his presidency on March 4.
• 1804 – Castle Hill Rebellion: Irish convicts rebel against British colonial authority in the Colony of New South Wales.
• 1813 – Cyril VI of Constantinople is elected Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople.
• 1814 – Americans defeat British forces at the Battle of Longwoods between London, Ontario and Thamesville, near present-day Wardsville, Ontario.
• 1837 – The city of Chicago is incorporated.
• 1848 – Carlo Alberto di Savoia signs the Statuto Albertino that will later represent the first constitution of the Regno d’Italia.
• 1849 – President-Elect Zachary Taylor and Vice President-Elect Millard Fillmore did not take their respective oaths of office (they did so the following day), leading to the erroneous theory that outgoing President pro tempore of the United States Senate David Rice Atchison had assumed the role of acting president for one day.
• 1861 – The first national flag of the Confederate States of America (the “Stars and Bars”) is adopted.
• 1865 – The third and final national flag of the Confederate States of America is adopted by the Confederate Congress.
• 1882 – Britain’s first electric trams run in east London.
• 1890 – The longest bridge in Great Britain, the Forth Bridge in Scotland, measuring 1,710 feet (520 m) long, is opened by the Duke of Rothesay, later King Edward VII.
• 1899 – Cyclone Mahina sweeps in north of Cooktown, Queensland, with a 12 metres (39 ft) wave that reaches up to 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) inland, killing over 300.
• 1908 – The Collinwood school fire, Collinwood near Cleveland, Ohio, kills 174 people.
• 1909 – U.S. President William Taft used what became known as a Saxbe fix, a mechanism to avoid the restriction of the U.S. Constitution’s Ineligibility Clause, to appoint Philander C. Knox as U.S. Secretary of State.
• 1913 – First Balkan War: The Greek army engages the Turks at Bizani, resulting in victory two days later.
• 1913 – The United States Department of Labor is formed.
• 1917 – Jeannette Rankin of Montana becomes the first female member of the United States House of Representatives.
• 1933 – Franklin D. Roosevelt becomes the 32nd President of the United States.
• 1933 – Frances Perkins becomes United States Secretary of Labor, the first female member of the United States Cabinet.
• 1933 – The Parliament of Austria is suspended because of a quibble over procedure – Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss initiates an authoritarian rule by decree.
• 1941 – World War II: The United Kingdom launches Operation Claymore on the Lofoten Islands; the first large scale British Commando raid.
• 1943 – World War II: The Battle of the Bismarck Sea in the south-west Pacific comes to an end.
• 1943 – World War II: The Battle of Fardykambos, one of the first major battles between the Greek Resistance and the occupying Royal Italian Army, begins. It ends on 6 March with the surrender of an entire Italian battalion and the liberation of the town of Grevena.
• 1944 – World War II: After the success of Big Week, the USAAF begins a daylight bombing campaign of Berlin.
• 1957 – The S&P 500 stock market index is introduced, replacing the S&P 90.
• 1960 – The French freighter La Coubre explodes in Havana, Cuba, killing 100.
• 1962 – A Caledonian Airways Douglas DC-7 crashes shortly after takeoff from Cameroon, killing 111 – the worst crash of a DC-7.
• 1966 – A Canadian Pacific Air Lines DC-8-43 explodes on landing at Tokyo International Airport, killing 64 people.
• 1966 – In an interview in the London Evening Standard, The Beatles’ John Lennon declares that the band is “more popular than Jesus now”.
• 1970 – French submarine Eurydice explodes underwater, resulting in the loss of the entire 57-man crew.
• 1974 – People magazine is published for the first time in the United States as People Weekly.
• 1976 – The Northern Ireland Constitutional Convention is formally dissolved in Northern Ireland resulting in direct rule of Northern Ireland from London by the British parliament.
• 1977 – The 1977 Vrancea earthquake in eastern and southern Europe kills more than 1,500, mostly in Bucharest, Romania.
• 1980 – Nationalist leader Robert Mugabe wins a sweeping election victory to become Zimbabwe’s first black prime minister.
• 1985 – The Food and Drug Administration approves a blood test for AIDS infection, used since then for screening all blood donations in the United States.
• 1986 – The Soviet Vega 1 begins returning images of Halley’s Comet and the first images of its nucleus.
• 1990 – American basketball player Hank Gathers dies after collapsing during the semifinals of a West Coast Conference Tournament game.
• 1996 – A derailed train in Weyauwega, Wisconsin (USA) causes the emergency evacuation of 2,300 people for 16 days.
• 1998 – Gay rights: Oncale v. Sundowner Offshore Services, Inc.: The Supreme Court of the United States rules that federal laws banning on-the-job sexual harassment also apply when both parties are the same sex.
• 2001 – BBC bombing: A massive car bomb explodes in front of the BBC Television Centre in London, seriously injuring one person; the attack was attributed to the Real IRA.
• 2002 – Afghanistan: Seven American Special Operations Forces soldiers and 200 Al-Qaeda Fighters are killed as American forces attempt to infiltrate the Shah-i-Kot Valley on a low-flying helicopter reconnaissance mission.
• 2009 – The International Criminal Court (ICC) issues an arrest warrant for Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir for war crimes and crimes against humanity in Darfur. Al-Bashir is the first sitting head of state to be indicted by the ICC since its establishment in 2002.
• 2012 – A series of explosions is reported at a munitions dump in Brazzaville, the capital of the Republic of the Congo, killing at least 250 people.
• 2015 – At least 34 miners die in a suspected gas explosion at the Zasyadko coal mine in the rebel-held Donetsk region of Ukraine.
• 2018 – Former MI6 spy Sergei Skripal and his daughter are poisoned with a Novichok nerve agent in Salisbury, England, causing a diplomatic uproar that results in mass-expulsions of diplomats from all countries involved.
• 2019 – The Indian Attack submarine was spotted by the Pakistan Navy.
• 2020 – Former Daredevil Nik Wallenda is the first person to walk over the Masaya Volcano in Nicaragua.

Births on March 4

• 895 – Liu Zhiyuan, founder of the Later Han Dynasty (d. 948)
• 977 – Al-Musabbihi, Fatimid historian and official (d. 1030)
• 1188 – Blanche of Castile, French queen consort (d. 1252)
• 1394 – Henry the Navigator, Portuguese explorer (d. 1460)
• 1484 – George, margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (d. 1543)
• 1492 – Francesco de Layolle, Italian organist and composer (d. 1540)
• 1502 – Elisabeth of Hesse, princess of Saxony (d. 1557)
• 1519 – Hindal Mirza, Mughal emperor (d. 1551)
• 1526 – Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon (d. 1596)
• 1602 – Kanō Tan’yū, Japanese painter (d. 1674)
• 1634 – Kazimierz Łyszczyński, Polish philosopher (d. 1689)
• 1651 – John Somers, 1st Baron Somers, English lawyer, jurist, and politician, Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain (d. 1716)
• 1655 – Fra Galgario, Italian painter (d. 1743)
• 1665 – Philip Christoph von Königsmarck, Swedish soldier (d. 1694)
• 1678 – Antonio Vivaldi, Italian violinist and composer (d. 1741)
• 1702 – Jack Sheppard, English criminal (d. 1724)
• 1706 – Lauritz de Thurah, Danish architect, designed the Hermitage Hunting Lodge and Gammel Holtegård (d. 1759)
• 1715 – James Waldegrave, 2nd Earl Waldegrave, English historian and politician (d. 1763)
• 1719 – George Pigot, 1st Baron Pigot, English politician (d. 1777)
• 1729 – Anne d’Arpajon, French wife of Philippe de Noailles (d. 1794)
• 1745 – Charles Dibdin, English actor, playwright, and composer (d. 1814)
• 1745 – Casimir Pulaski, Polish-American general (d. 1779)
• 1756 – Henry Raeburn, Scottish painter and educator (d. 1823)
• 1760 – William Payne, English painter (d. 1830)
• 1760 – Hugh Ronalds, British nurseryman who cultivated and documented 300 varieties of apples (d. 1833)
• 1769 – Muhammad Ali, Ottoman military leader and pasha (d. 1849)
• 1770 – Joseph Jacotot, French philosopher and academic (d. 1840)
• 1778 – Robert Emmet, Irish commander (d. 1803)
• 1781 – Rebecca Gratz, American educator and philanthropist (d. 1869)
• 1782 – Johann Rudolf Wyss, Swiss philosopher, author, and academic (d. 1830)
• 1792 – Isaac Lea, American conchologist, geologist, and publisher (d. 1886)
• 1793 – Karl Lachmann, German philologist and critic (d. 1851)
• 1814 – Napoleon Collins, Rear Admiral of the United States Navy during the Mexican–American War and the American Civil War (d. 1875)
• 1817 – Edwards Pierrepont, American lawyer and politician, 34th United States Attorney General (d. 1892)
• 1820 – Francesco Bentivegna, Italian rebel leader (d. 1856)
• 1822 – Jules Antoine Lissajous, French mathematician and academic (d. 1880)
• 1823 – George Caron, Canadian businessman and politician (d. 1902)
• 1826 – August Johann Gottfried Bielenstein, German linguist, ethnographer, and theologian (d. 1907)
• 1826 – John Buford, American general (d. 1863)
• 1826 – Elme Marie Caro, French philosopher and academic (d. 1887)
• 1826 – Theodore Judah, American engineer, founded the Central Pacific Railroad (d. 1863)
• 1828 – Owen Wynne Jones, Welsh clergyman and poet (d. 1870)
• 1838 – Paul Lacôme, French pianist, cellist, and composer (d. 1920)
• 1847 – Carl Josef Bayer, Austrian chemist and academic (d. 1904)
• 1851 – Alexandros Papadiamantis, Greek author and poet (d. 1911)
• 1854 – Napier Shaw, English meteorologist and academic (d. 1945)
• 1856 – Alfred William Rich, English painter, author, and educator (d. 1921)
• 1861 – Arthur Cushman McGiffert, American theologian and author (d. 1933)
• 1862 – Jacob Robert Emden, Swiss astrophysicist and meteorologist (d. 1940)
• 1863 – R. I. Pocock, English zoologist and archaeologist (d. 1947)
• 1863 – John Henry Wigmore, American academic and jurist (d. 1943)
• 1864 – David W. Taylor, American admiral, architect, and engineer (d. 1940)
• 1866 – Eugène Cosserat, French mathematician and astronomer (d. 1931)
• 1867 – Jacob L. Beilhart, American activist, founded the Spirit Fruit Society (d. 1908)
• 1867 – Charles Pelot Summerall, senior United States Army officer (d. 1955)
• 1870 – Thomas Sturge Moore, English author and poet (d. 1944)
• 1871 – Boris Galerkin, Russian mathematician and engineer (d. 1945)
• 1873 – Guy Wetmore Carryl, American journalist and poet (d. 1904)
• 1873 – John H. Trumbull, American colonel and politician, 70th Governor of Connecticut (d. 1961)
• 1875 – Mihály Károlyi, Hungarian politician, President of the Hungary (d. 1955)
• 1875 – Enrique Larreta, Argentinian historian and author (d. 1961)
• 1876 – Léon-Paul Fargue, French poet and author (d. 1947)
• 1876 – Theodore Hardeen, Hungarian-American magician (d. 1945)
• 1877 – Alexander Goedicke, Russian pianist and composer (d. 1957)
• 1877 – Fritz Graebner, German geographer and ethnologist (d. 1934)
• 1877 – Garrett Morgan, African-American inventor (d. 1963)
• 1878 – Takeo Arishima, Japanese author and critic (d. 1923)
• 1878 – Egbert Van Alstyne, American pianist and songwriter (d. 1951)
• 1879 – Bernhard Kellermann, German author and poet (d. 1951)
• 1880 – Channing Pollock, American playwright and critic (d. 1946)
• 1881 – Todor Aleksandrov, Bulgarian educator and activist (d. 1924)
• 1881 – Thomas Sigismund Stribling, American lawyer and author (d. 1965)
• 1881 – Richard C. Tolman, American physicist and chemist (d. 1948)
• 1882 – Nicolae Titulescu, Romanian academic and politician, 61st Romanian Minister of Foreign Affairs (d. 1941)
• 1883 – Maude Fealy, American actress and screenwriter (d. 1971)
• 1883 – Robert Emmett Keane, American actor (d. 1981)
• 1883 – Sam Langford, Canadian-American boxer (d. 1956)
• 1884 – Red Murray, American baseball player (d. 1958)
• 1884 – Lee Shumway, American actor (d. 1959)
• 1886 – Paul Bazelaire, French cellist and composer (d. 1958)
• 1888 – Rafaela Ottiano, Italian-American actress (d. 1942)
• 1888 – Jeff Pfeffer, American baseball player (d. 1972)
• 1888 – Emma Richter, German paleontologist (d. 1956)
• 1888 – Knute Rockne, American football player and coach (d. 1931)
• 1889 – Oscar Chisini, Italian mathematician and statistician (d. 1967)
• 1889 – Oren E. Long, American soldier and politician, 10th Territorial Governor of Hawaii (d. 1965)
• 1889 – Pearl White, American actress (d. 1938)
• 1889 – Robert William Wood, English-American painter (d. 1979)
• 1890 – Norman Bethune, Canadian soldier and physician (d. 1939)
• 1891 – Dazzy Vance, American baseball player (d. 1961)
• 1893 – Charles Herbert Colvin, American engineer, co-founded the Pioneer Instrument Company (d. 1985)
• 1893 – Adolph Lowe, German sociologist and economist (d. 1995)
• 1894 – Charles Corm, Lebanese businessman and philanthropist (d. 1963)
• 1895 – Milt Gross, American animator, director, and screenwriter (d. 1953)
• 1896 – Kai Holm, Danish actor and director (d. 1985)
• 1897 – Lefty O’Doul, American baseball player and manager (d. 1969)
• 1898 – Georges Dumézil, French philologist and academic (d. 1986)
• 1898 – Hans Krebs, German general (d. 1945)
• 1899 – Peter Illing, Austrian born, British film and television actor (d. 1966)
• 1899 – Emilio Prados, Spanish poet and author (d. 1962)
• 1900 – Herbert Biberman, American director and screenwriter (d. 1971)
• 1901 – Wilbur R. Franks, Canadian scientist, invented the g-suit (d. 1986)
• 1901 – Charles Goren, American bridge player and author (d. 1991)
• 1901 – Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo, Malagasy-French author, poet, and playwright (d. 1937)
• 1902 – Rachel Messerer, Lithuanian-Russian actress (d. 1993)
• 1902 – Russell Reeder, American soldier and author (d. 1998)
• 1903 – William C. Boyd, American immunologist and chemist (d. 1983)
• 1903 – Malcolm Dole, American chemist and academic (d. 1990)
• 1903 – Dorothy Mackaill, English-American actress and singer (d. 1990)
• 1903 – John Scarne, American magician and author (d. 1985)
• 1904 – Luis Carrero Blanco, Spanish admiral and politician, 69th President of the Government of Spain (d. 1973)
• 1904 – George Gamow, Ukrainian-American physicist and cosmologist (d. 1968)
• 1904 – Joseph Schmidt, Austrian-Hungarian tenor and actor (d. 1942)
• 1906 – Meindert DeJong, Dutch-American soldier and author (d. 1991)
• 1906 – Avery Fisher, American violinist and engineer, founded Fisher Electronics (d. 1994)
• 1906 – Georges Ronsse, Belgian cyclist and manager (d. 1969)
• 1907 – Edgar Barrier, American actor (d. 1964)
• 1908 – T. R. M. Howard, American surgeon and activist (d. 1976)
• 1908 – Thomas Shaw, American singer and guitarist (d. 1977)
• 1909 – Harry Helmsley, American businessman (d. 1997)
• 1909 – George Edward Holbrook, American chemist and engineer (d. 1987)
• 1910 – Tancredo Neves, Brazilian lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of Brazil (d. 1985)
• 1911 – Charles Greville, 7th Earl of Warwick, English actor (d. 1984)
• 1912 – Afro Basaldella, Italian painter and academic (d. 1976)
• 1912 – Ferdinand Leitner, German conductor and composer (d. 1996)
• 1912 – Carl Marzani, Italian-American activist and publisher (d. 1994)
• 1913 – Taos Amrouche, Algerian singer and author (d. 1976)
• 1913 – John Garfield, American actor and singer (d. 1952)
• 1914 – Barbara Newhall Follett, American author (d. 1939)
• 1914 – Ward Kimball, American animator, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2002)
• 1914 – Robert R. Wilson, American physicist, sculptor, and architect (d. 2000)
• 1915 – László Csatáry, Hungarian art dealer (d. 2013)
• 1915 – Frank Sleeman, Australian lieutenant and politician, Lord Mayor of Brisbane (d. 2000)
• 1915 – Carlos Surinach, Spanish-Catalan composer and conductor (d. 1997)
• 1916 – William Alland, American actor, director, and producer (d. 1997)
• 1916 – Giorgio Bassani, Italian author and poet (d. 2000)
• 1916 – Hans Eysenck, German-English psychologist and theorist (d. 1997)
• 1917 – Clyde McCullough, American baseball player, coach, and manager (d. 1982)
• 1918 – Kurt Dahlmann, German pilot, lawyer, and journalist (d. 2017)
• 1918 – Margaret Osborne duPont, American tennis player (d. 2012)
• 1919 – Buck Baker, American race car driver (d. 2002)
• 1919 – Tan Chee Khoon, Malaysian physician and politician (d. 1996)
• 1920 – Jean Lecanuet, French politician, French Minister of Justice (d. 1993)
• 1920 – Alan MacNaughtan, Scottish-English actor (d. 2002)
• 1921 – Halim El-Dabh, Egyptian-American composer and educator (d. 2017)
• 1921 – Joan Greenwood, English actress (d. 1987)
• 1921 – Dinny Pails, English-Australian tennis player (d. 1986)
• 1922 – Richard E. Cunha, American director and cinematographer (d. 2005)
• 1922 – Dina Pathak, Indian actor and director (d. 2002)
• 1923 – Russell Freeburg, American journalist and author
• 1923 – Francis King, English author and poet (d. 2011)
• 1923 – Patrick Moore, English astronomer and television host (d. 2012)
• 1924 – Kenneth O’Donnell, American soldier and politician (d. 1977)
• 1925 – Alan R. Battersby, English chemist and academic (d. 2018)
• 1925 – Paul Mauriat, French conductor and composer (d. 2006)
• 1926 – Henri de Contenson, French archaeologist and academic (d. 2019)
• 1926 – Prince Michel of Bourbon-Parma, French businessman, soldier and race car driver (d. 2018)
• 1926 – Richard DeVos, American businessman and philanthropist, co-founded Amway (d. 2018)
• 1926 – Pascual Pérez, Argentinian boxer (d. 1977)
• 1926 – Don Rendell, English saxophonist and flute player (d. 2015)
• 1927 – Phil Batt, American soldier and politician, 29th Governor of Idaho
• 1927 – Thayer David, American actor (d. 1978)
• 1927 – Jacques Dupin, French poet and critic (d. 2012)
• 1927 – Robert Orben, American magician and author
• 1927 – Dick Savitt, American tennis player and businessman
• 1928 – Samuel Adler, German-American composer and conductor
• 1928 – Alan Sillitoe, English novelist, short story writer, essayist, and poet (d. 2010)
• 1929 – Bernard Haitink, Dutch violinist and conductor
• 1929 – Peter Swerling, American theoretician and engineer (d. 2000)
• 1931 – Wally Bruner, American journalist and television host (d. 1997)
• 1931 – Bob Johnson, American ice hockey player and coach (d. 1991)
• 1931 – William Henry Keeler, American cardinal (d. 2017)
• 1931 – Alice Rivlin, American economist and politician (d. 2019)
• 1932 – Sigurd Jansen, Norwegian pianist, composer, and conductor
• 1932 – Ryszard Kapuściński, Polish journalist, photographer, and poet (d. 2007)
• 1932 – Miriam Makeba, South African singer-songwriter and actress (d. 2008)
• 1932 – Ed Roth, American illustrator (d. 2001)
• 1932 – Frank Wells, American businessman (d. 1994)
• 1933 – Nino Vaccarella, Italian race car driver
• 1934 – Mario Davidovsky, Argentinian-American composer and academic (d. 2019)
• 1934 – John Duffey, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1996)
• 1934 – Anne Haney, American actress (d. 2001)
• 1934 – Barbara McNair, American singer and actress (d. 2007)
• 1934 – Sandra Reynolds, South African tennis player
• 1934 – Janez Strnad, Slovenian physicist and academic (d. 2015)
• 1935 – Edward Dębicki, Ukrainian-Polish poet and composer
• 1935 – Bent Larsen, Danish chess player and author (d. 2010)
• 1936 – Eric Allandale, Dominican trombonist and songwriter (d. 2001)
• 1936 – Jim Clark, Scottish race car driver (d. 1968)
• 1936 – Aribert Reimann, German pianist and composer
• 1937 – José Araquistáin, Spanish footballer
• 1937 – William Deverell, Canadian lawyer, author, and activist
• 1937 – Graham Dowling, New Zealand cricketer
• 1937 – Leslie H. Gelb, American journalist and author (d. 2019)
• 1937 – Yuri Senkevich, Russian physician and explorer (d. 2003)
• 1937 – Barney Wilen, French saxophonist and composer (d. 1996)
• 1937 – Richard B. Wright, Canadian journalist and author (d. 2017)
• 1938 – Anton Balasingham, Sri Lankan-English negotiator (d. 2006)
• 1938 – Alpha Condé, Guinean politician, President of Guinea
• 1938 – Allan Kornblum, American police officer and judge (d. 2010)
• 1938 – Angus MacLise, American drummer and composer (d. 1979)
• 1938 – Don Perkins, American football player and sportscaster
• 1938 – Paula Prentiss, American actress
• 1938 – Adam Daniel Rotfeld, Polish academic and politician, Polish Minister of Foreign Affairs
• 1939 – Jack Fisher, American baseball player
• 1939 – Robert Shaye, American film producer
• 1940 – Wolfgang Hoffmann-Riem, German scholar and judge
• 1940 – David Plante, American novelist
• 1941 – John Hancock, American film and television actor (d. 1992)
• 1941 – Adrian Lyne, English director, producer, and screenwriter
• 1941 – James Zagel, American lawyer and judge
• 1942 – Gloria Gaither, American singer-songwriter
• 1942 – Charles C. Krulak, American general
• 1942 – David Matthews, American keyboard player and composer
• 1942 – Lynn Sherr, American journalist and author
• 1942 – James Gustave Speth, American lawyer and politician
• 1942 – Zorán Sztevanovity, Serbian-Hungarian singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1943 – Lucio Dalla, Italian singer-songwriter and actor (d. 2012)
• 1943 – Aldo Rico, Argentinian commander and politician
• 1944 – Harvey Postlethwaite, English engineer (d. 1999)
• 1944 – Anthony Ichiro Sanda, Japanese-American physicist and academic
• 1944 – Len Walker, English footballer and manager
• 1944 – Bobby Womack, American singer-songwriter (d. 2014)
• 1945 – Tommy Svensson, Swedish footballer and manager
• 1945 – Gary Williams, American basketball player and coach
• 1946 – Michael Ashcroft, English businessman and politician
• 1946 – Danny Frisella, American baseball player (d. 1977)
• 1946 – Haile Gerima, Ethiopian born US filmmaker
• 1946 – Patricia Kennealy-Morrison, American journalist and author
• 1947 – David Franzoni, American screenwriter and film producer
• 1947 – Jan Garbarek, Norwegian saxophonist and composer
• 1947 – Bob Lewis, American guitarist
• 1947 – Pēteris Plakidis, Latvian pianist and composer (d. 2017)
• 1948 – Lindy Chamberlain-Creighton, New Zealand-Australian author
• 1948 – James Ellroy, American writer
• 1948 – Tom Grieve, American baseball player, manager, and sportscaster
• 1948 – Mike Moran, English musician, songwriter and record producer
• 1948 – Jean O’Leary, American nun and activist (d. 2005)
• 1948 – Chris Squire, English singer-songwriter and bass guitarist (d. 2015)
• 1948 – Shakin’ Stevens, British singer-songwriter
• 1949 – Sergei Bagapsh, Abkhazian politician, 2nd President of Abkhazia (d. 2011)
• 1949 – Carroll Baker, Canadian singer-songwriter
• 1950 – Ofelia Medina, Mexican actress and screenwriter
• 1950 – Rick Perry, American captain and politician, 47th Governor of Texas
• 1950 – Safet Plakalo, Bosnian author and playwright (d. 2015)
• 1951 – Edelgard Bulmahn, German educator and politician, German Federal Minister of Education and Research
• 1951 – Theresa Hak Kyung Cha, South Korean-American author, director, and producer (d. 1982)
• 1951 – Kenny Dalglish, Scottish footballer and manager
• 1951 – Pete Haycock, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2013)
• 1951 – Peter O’Sullivan, Welsh international footballer, winger
• 1951 – Sam Perlozzo, American baseball player and manager
• 1951 – Chris Rea, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1951 – Glenis Willmott, English scientist and politician
• 1951 – Zoran Žižić, Montenegrin politician, 4th Prime Minister of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (d. 2013)
• 1952 – Peter Kuhfeld, English painter
• 1952 – Ronn Moss, American singer-songwriter and actor
• 1952 – Svend Robinson, American-Canadian lawyer and politician
• 1952 – Umberto Tozzi, Italian singer-songwriter and producer
• 1953 – John Edwards, Australian director and producer
• 1953 – Emilio Estefan, Cuban-American drummer and producer
• 1953 – Paweł Janas, Polish footballer and manager
• 1953 – Ray Price, Australian rugby player and sportscaster
• 1953 – Reinhold Roth, German motorcycle racer
• 1953 – Chris Smith, American lawyer and politician
• 1953 – Agustí Villaronga, Spanish actor, director, and screenwriter
• 1953 – Daniel Woodrell, American novelist and short story writer
• 1954 – Timur Apakidze, Russian general and pilot (d. 2001)
• 1954 – Theresa Hak Kyung Cha, Korean American author (d. 1982)
• 1954 – François Fillon, French lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of France
• 1954 – Peter Jacobsen, American golfer and sportscaster
• 1954 – Catherine O’Hara, Canadian-American actress and comedian
• 1954 – Irina Ratushinskaya, Russian poet and author (d. 2017)
• 1955 – Tim Costello, Australian minister and politician
• 1955 – Joey Jones, Welsh footballer and manager
• 1957 – Nicholas Coleridge, English journalist and businessman
• 1957 – Ron Fassler, American film and television actor and author
• 1957 – Mykelti Williamson, American actor and director
• 1958 – Patricia Heaton, American actress
• 1958 – Massimo Mascioletti, Italian rugby player and coach
• 1958 – Tina Smith, American politician, junior senator of Minnesota
• 1959 – Rick Ardon, Australian journalist
• 1959 – Plamen Getov, Bulgarian footballer
• 1960 – Chonda Pierce, American comedian
• 1961 – Ray Mancini, American boxer
• 1961 – Steven Weber, American actor, producer, and screenwriter
• 1961 – Roger Wessels, South African golfer and educator
• 1962 – Simon Bisley, English author and illustrator
• 1962 – Paul Canoville, English footballer
• 1962 – Stephan Reimertz, German historian and author
• 1963 – Jason Newsted, American heavy metal singer-songwriter and bass player
• 1964 – Dave Colclough, Welsh computer programmer and poker player (d. 2016)
• 1964 – Brian Crowley, Irish lawyer and politician
• 1964 – Tom Lampkin, American baseball player and sportscaster
• 1964 – Paolo Virzì, Italian director and screenwriter
• 1965 – Greg Alexander, Australian rugby league player and sportscaster
• 1965 – Paul W. S. Anderson, English director, producer, and screenwriter
• 1965 – Andrew Collins, English journalist and screenwriter
• 1965 – Khaled Hosseini, Afghan-born American novelist
• 1965 – Yury Lonchakov, Russian colonel, pilot, and astronaut
• 1965 – John Murphy British film composer
• 1966 – Emese Hunyady, Hungarian speed skater
• 1966 – Kevin Johnson, American basketball player and politician, 55th Mayor of Sacramento
• 1966 – Fiona Ma, American accountant and politician
• 1966 – Helmut Mayer, Austrian skier
• 1966 – Glen Nissen, Australian rugby league player
• 1966 – Dav Pilkey, American author and illustrator
• 1966 – Grand Puba, American rapper
• 1966 – Mike Small, American golfer and coach
• 1967 – Daryll Cullinan, South African cricketer and coach
• 1967 – Evan Dando, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1967 – Ivan Lewis, English lawyer and politician, Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
• 1967 – Terry Matterson, Australian rugby league player and coach
• 1967 – Dave Rayner, English cyclist (d. 1994)
• 1967 – Sam Taylor-Johnson, English filmmaker and photographer
• 1967 – Kubilay Türkyilmaz, Swiss footballer
• 1967 – Tim Vine, English comedian, actor, and author
• 1968 – Giovanni Carrara, Venezuelan baseball player
• 1968 – Jorge Celedón, Colombian singer
• 1968 – Patsy Kensit, English model and actress
• 1968 – Kyriakos Mitsotakis, Greek banker and politician, Prime Minister of Greece
• 1968 – Graham Westley, English footballer and manager
• 1969 – Pierluigi Casiraghi, Italian footballer and manager
• 1969 – Wayne Collins, English footballer, midfielder
• 1969 – Annie Yi, Taiwanese singer, actress, and writer
• 1970 – Àlex Crivillé, Spanish motorcycle racer
• 1970 – Will Keen, English actor
• 1970 – Caroline Vis, Dutch tennis player
• 1971 – Iain Baird, Canadian soccer player and manager
• 1971 – Claire Baker, Scottish politician
• 1971 – Emily Bazelon, American journalist
• 1971 – Jason Croot, English actor and director
• 1971 – Anders Kjølholm, Danish bass player
• 1971 – Satoshi Motoyama, Japanese race car driver
• 1971 – Geraldine O’Rawe, Northern Irish actress
• 1972 – Katherine Center, American journalist and author
• 1972 – Nocturno Culto, Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1972 – Robert Smith, American football player and sportscaster
• 1972 – Ivy Queen, Puerto Rican singer, songwriter, rapper, actress and record producer
• 1972 – Jos Verstappen, Dutch race car driver
• 1972 – Alison Wheeler, English singer-songwriter
• 1973 – Massimo Brambilla, Italian footballer and coach
• 1973 – Phillip Daniels, American football player and coach
• 1973 – Valery Kobelev, Russian ski jumper
• 1973 – Penny Mordaunt, English lieutenant and politician, Minister of State for the Armed Forces
• 1973 – Linus of Hollywood, American singer-songwriter and producer
• 1973 – Len Wiseman, American director, producer, and screenwriter
• 1973 – Chandra Sekhar Yeleti, Indian director and screenwriter
• 1974 – Crowbar, American wrestler
• 1974 – Mladen Krstajić, Serbian footballer and manager
• 1974 – Karol Kučera, Slovak tennis player
• 1974 – Ariel Ortega, Argentinian footballer
• 1974 – Tommy Phelps, South Korean-American baseball player and coach
• 1974 – ICS Vortex, Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1974 – David Wagner, American tennis player and educator
• 1974 – Bill Young, Australian rugby player
• 1975 – Mats Eilertsen, Norwegian bassist and composer
• 1975 – Patrick Femerling, German basketball player
• 1975 – Antti Aalto, Finnish ice hockey player
• 1975 – Kristi Harrower, Australian basketball player
• 1975 – Hawksley Workman, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1976 – Robbie Blake, English footballer
• 1976 – Tommy Jönsson, Swedish footballer
• 1977 – Nacho Figueras, Argentinian polo player and model
• 1977 – Traver Rains, American fashion designer and photographer
• 1978 – Pierre Dagenais, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1978 – Denis Dallan, Italian rugby player and singer
• 1978 – Jean-Marc Pelletier, American ice hockey player
• 1979 – Sarah Stock, Canadian wrestler and trainer
• 1980 – Rohan Bopanna, Indian tennis player
• 1980 – Omar Bravo, Mexican footballer
• 1980 – Suzanna Choffel, American singer-songwriter
• 1980 – Giedrius Gustas, Lithuanian basketball player
• 1980 – Scott Hamilton, New Zealand rugby player and coach
• 1980 – Jack Hannahan, American baseball player
• 1980 – Michael Henrich, American ice hockey player
• 1980 – Phil McGuire, Scottish footballer and manager
• 1980 – Aja Volkman, American singer-songwriter
• 1981 – Ariza Makukula, Portuguese footballer
• 1981 – Helen Wyman, English cyclist
• 1982 – Landon Donovan, American soccer player and coach
• 1982 – Cate Edwards, American lawyer and author
• 1982 – Ludmila Ezhova, Russian gymnast
• 1982 – Yasemin Mori, Turkish singer
• 1983 – Samuel Contesti, French-Italian figure skater
• 1983 – Adam Deacon, English film actor, rapper, writer and director
• 1983 – Jaque Fourie, South African rugby player
• 1983 – Drew Houston, American billionaire and Internet entrepreneur
• 1984 – Josh Bowman, English actor
• 1984 – Tamir Cohen, Israeli footballer
• 1984 – Anders Grøndal, Norwegian race car driver
• 1984 – Spencer Larsen, American football player
• 1984 – Jeremy Loops, South African singer-songwriter and record producer
• 1984 – Raven Quinn, American singer-songwriter
• 1984 – Zak Whitbread, American-English footballer
• 1985 – Jake Buxton, English footballer
• 1985 – Chinedum Ndukwe, American football player
• 1985 – Whitney Port, American fashion designer and author
• 1986 – Steven Burke, English road and track cyclist
• 1986 – Tom De Mul, Belgian footballer
• 1986 – Mike Krieger, Brazilian-American computer programmer and businessman, co-founded Instagram
• 1986 – Siim Roops, Estonian footballer
• 1986 – Bohdan Shust, Ukrainian footballer
• 1986 – Manu Vatuvei, New Zealand rugby league player
• 1986 – Margo Harshman, American actress
• 1987 – Ben McKinley, Australian footballer
• 1987 – Cameron Wood, Australian footballer
• 1987 – Tamzin Merchant, English actress
• 1988 – Gal Mekel, Israeli basketball player
• 1988 – Laura Siegemund, German tennis player
• 1988 – Adam Watts, English footballer
• 1989 – Benjamin Kiplagat, Ugandan long-distance runner
• 1990 – Andrea Bowen, American actress
• 1990 – Draymond Green, American basketball player
• 1990 – Paddy Madden, Irish footballer
• 1990 – Fran Mérida, Spanish footballer
• 1992 – Nick Castellanos, American baseball player
• 1992 – Erik Lamela, Argentinian international footballer, midfielder
• 1992 – Bernd Leno, German footballer
• 1992 – Karl Mööl, Estonian footballer
• 1993 – Bobbi Kristina Brown, American singer and actress (d. 2015)
• 1993 – Richard Peniket, English footballer
• 1994 – Callum Harriott, English footballer
• 1994 – AJ Tracey, British hip-hop artist and record producer
• 1995 – Chlöe Howl, British singer-songwriter
• 1995 – Bill Milner, English actor
• 1996 – Lukas Webb, Australian rules footballer
• 2002 – Jacob Hopkins, American actor