A. stigma
B. commitment
C. aspiration
D. motivation
E. acceptance
A. gender and race
B. class and income
C. education and occupation
D. family and peer groups
A. Personal studies
B. Participant-observer studies
C. Observational studies
D. None of these
A. Vertical mobility
B. Horizontal mobility
C. social mobility
D. None of these
A. services
B. industrial manufacture
C. agriculture
D. none of the above
A. social stratification
B. social control
C. social conflict
D. social solidarity
A. focus on why individuals engage in deviant behavior
B. contend that some acts such as rape are inherently criminal
C. contend that labeling people as deviant has no effect on their behavior
D. contend that in many cases those labeled deviant identity and pursue a career of deviance