Which of these is not a concept associated with Left Realist explanations of criminal subcultures ?
		A.	social exclusion
B.	individual pathology
C.	political marginalization
D.	relative deprivation
		A.	social exclusion
B.	individual pathology
C.	political marginalization
D.	relative deprivation
		A.	the contaminated group
B.	the control groups
C.	the experimental group
D.	the neutral standard
		A.	race is an objective way of categorizing people on biological grounds
B.	the idea of race is socially constructed through powerful ideologies
C.	race relations in Britain and America can be traced back to colonial times
D.	people choose their racial identity, and this becomes fixed
		A.	due to poor parenting
B.	learned
C.	psychotic
D.	biological
E.	the result of being labelled
		A.	Intercultural harmony
B.	Cultural contacts
C.	diffusion
D.	None of these
		A. Biology being the major constraints does not allow any change in human nature hence socialization does not change much of human individual nature
B. Individual is the product of social group within which he is socialized
C. The nature-nurture controversy has ended in favor of nurture and the bio-sociologists have failed to promote their thesis
D. None of these
		A.	New Left Realism
B.	Right Realism
C.	new criminology
D.	interactionism