Of what is the failure of companies to adhere to legal regulations that apply to them an example ? A. white-collar crimeB. corporate crime C. victimless crime D. organized crime
Which approach holds that deviance is not a feature of a group or individual a process of interaction through which one group becomes defined as deviant ? A. labelling theory B. control theory C. functionalist theory conflict theory
According to the World Health Organization which of these is NOT a main cause of chronic disease and long-term impairments in develog countries ? A. poor education B. poor diet C. poor sanitation D. poor housing
Technological forms of surveillance have made it easier to_____________? A. access and exchange private information about consumers B. reduce prison overcrowding by the use of electronic tagging C. monitor employees’ activities at workD. all of the above
According to Foucault carceral organizations________________? A. emphasized human relations and employee satisfaction B. increased the amount of power held by managers C. stripped inmates of their previous identitiesD. isolated people and put them under surveillance
Patterns of drug use in Britain reveal that____________? A. it has increased and is no longer confined to a hedonistic youth subculture B. the most commonly used recreational drug is Ecstasy C. teenage girls are more likely to experiment with…
The work of Smart suggested that_____________? A. the rates of violent crime were similar for men and women B. women’s sexual delinquency was more likely to be normalized than men’sC. women’s criminal behavior tended to reflect traditional gender roles D.…
The term secondary deviation refers to________________? A. the punishment or stigmatization of deviant acts B. the labelling of an act as deviant through social reactions to it C. the ways in which taking on a deviant role affects future actionD.…
Lombroso claimed that_____________? A. criminals were socialized underworld of crime B. no act is intrinsically deviantC. biological failings drove some people into crime D. women were less likely to be arrested than men
Which one of the following crime rates was higher in the United States than in Europe during the 1980s and 1990s ? A. murder B. rape C. robberyD. all of the above