Which of the following factors contributed to literature becoming a profitable business ?

Which of the following factors contributed to literature becoming a profitable business ?

A. Commercial and public lending libraries were established in order to provide for an enlarged reading public
B. Education reform increased literacy, thus creating a demand for commercial and public lending libraries.
C. A new aesthetics of valuing literature for its own sake emphasized reading for pleasure.
D. all of the above

Which of the following charges were commonly leveled at the novel by its detractors at the dawn of the Romantic era ?

Which of the following charges were commonly leveled at the novel by its detractors at the dawn of the Romantic era ?

A. Too many of its readers were women.
B. It required less skill than other genres.
C. It lacked the classical pedigree of poetry and drama.
D. all of the above