A. early childhood
B. adolescence
C. infancy
D. young adulthood
E. later life
A. the content of the media is determined by market forces
B. the subordinate classes are dominated by the ideology of the ruling class
C. the media manipulate the masses as vulnerable passive consumers
D. audiences make selective interpretations of media messages
A. subcultures
B. countercultures
C. cultural universals
D. argot
A. upward intergenerational mobility
B. upward intergenerational mobility
C. downward intergenerational mobility
D. downward intergenerational mobility
A. 40%
B. 305
C. 20%
D. None of these
A. the critical deconstruction of poverty by feminist theorists
B. women’s increased chances of being in poverty due to low pay and greater welfare dependency
C. the way in which managing a budget and avoiding poverty tends to be a women’s responsibility within the home
D. the disproportionate number of female sociologists who do research on poverty
A. Malcolm X
B. James Baldwin
C. Alice Walker
D. Ralph Ellison