Water tax is increased by 20% but its consumption is decreased by 20 %. Then, the increase or decrease in the expenditure of the money is:________?
A. No change
B. 5 % decrease
C. 4 % increase
D. 4 % decrease
Let tax = Rs. 100 and consumption = 100 units
Original Expenditure = Rs. (100 × 100) = Rs. 10000
New Expenditure = Rs. (120 × 80) = Rs. 9600
Decrease in expenditure = (400/10000 x 100) % = 4 %