A. Re-factoring
B. Restructuring
C. Forward engineering
D. Both Re-factoring and Restructuring
A. Document standardization
B. Data integrity
C. Information sharing
D. Data/data integration
A. Non-redundant data storage
B. Data independence
C. Transaction control
D. Ad Hoc data queries and reports
A. Data acquisition
B. Dynamic measurement
C. Cross-functional tools
D. Simulation
A. Loss of comments
B. Loss of documentation
C. Heavy computational demands
D. All of the mentioned
Explanation: Restructuring doesn’t help with poor modularisation where related components are dispersed throughout the code.
A. restructure code
B. directionality
C. extract abstractions
D. interactivity
Explanation: The engineer must evaluate the old program and extract a meaningful specification of the processing that is performed, the user interface that is applied, and the program data structures or database that is used.
A. Dynamic analysis
B. Client/Server
C. Re-engineering
D. Test management
Explanation: A client/server architecture is GUI based.