A. set examples for others thus reaffirming existing norms
B. are invented by society to promote group cohesion
C. hinder group cohesion by disrupting stability
D. prevent social change from occurring

A. the ability to control impulses
B. leadership abilities
C. sociability
D. all of the above

A. genetic inheritance
B. being labeled as deviant
C. close association with deviants
D. all of the above

A. gang norms are substituted for society’s norms in some cases
B. gangs are useful for society
C. gangs have no norms
D. none of the above

A. manslaughter
B. robbery
C. moving traffic violation
D. aggravated assault

A. another name for split personality
B. a term meaning “to hallucinate”
C. applied to a number of disturbances for lack of any other label
D. a psychosomatic disorder

A. Lombroso,s criminal types
B. Sheldon,s mesomorphs
C. the extra Y chromosome
D. all of the above

A. in the same way everywhere
B. in some cultures, as nonexistent
C. in the context of time and place
D. as another world for crime

A. going in the wrong direction
B. bad manners
C. departure from social norms
D. reversing one,s oion

A. has a cultural basis
B. has a biological basis
C. depends on how wanted the infant is
D. none of the above