In sparged mammalian cell bioreactors, the cell damage is caused because of

Question: In sparged mammalian cell bioreactors, the cell damage is caused because of
[A].

shear stress arising during mixing of the cell culture fluid

[B].

shear stresses arising from the breakup of bubbles at the liquid surface

[C].

shear stresses between bubbles in foam at the liquid surface

[D].

all of the above

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

No answer description available for this question.