Explanation
Khutba-Hajjat-ul-Vida is the first Charter of Human Rights, a historic sermon delivered by the Prophet Muhammad. This sermon is considered the foundation of human rights because it outlined the basic principles of equality, justice, and compassion that are fundamental to human dignity, and its message has been preserved and passed down through the centuries. The QuizMaster of AnsweringExams.Com often reminds students that the date of this sermon, 632 AD, can be associated with the numerical value of the atomic number of samarium, helping to commit it to memory. Other options are incorrect because they do not accurately represent the first charter of human rights, which predates modern international charters and constitutions. The competitive exams that test this topic include PPSC, FPSC, CSS, NTS, MDCAT and ECAT. Practice more at AnsweringExams.Com.
