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World Current Affairs MCQs

What is the name of The first satellite of the Islamic Republic of Iran launched in April 2020?

What is the name of The first satellite of the Islamic Republic of Iran launched in April 2020?

A. Al Nour
B. Nour
C. Rabad
D. Khomar

On 22 April 2020, Iran successfully launched “Noor” (Farsi for “Light”), a military satellite, into a 426 x 444 km / 59.8° orbit.

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World Current Affairs MCQs

Which two countries have been banned from participating in Tokyo Olympics in weightlifting competition by IWF on disciplinary grounds?

Which two countries have been banned from participating in Tokyo Olympics in weightlifting competition by IWF on disciplinary grounds?

A. Indonesia and Malaysia
B. Malaysia and Thailand
C. Indonesia and Thailand
D. Thailand and Russia

The Independent Member Federation Sanctions Panel (IMFSP) of the International Weightlifting Federation (IWF) has imposed disciplinary sanctions on Thailand and Malaysia and banned both the countries to from participating in weightlifting events at the Tokyo Olympics.

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World Current Affairs MCQs

The official name of the virus causing the COVID-19 given by WHO is_________?

The official name of the virus causing the COVID-19 given by WHO is_________?

A. SARS-CoV 1
B. MERS -CoV 1
C. SARS-CoV 2
D. MERS-CoV 2

Naming the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and the virus that causes it

Official names have been announced for the virus responsible for COVID-19 (previously known as “2019 novel coronavirus”) and the disease it causes.  The official names are:

Disease 

coronavirus disease
(COVID-19)

Virus 
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
(SARS-CoV-2)

 
Why do the virus and the disease have different names?
Viruses, and the diseases they cause, often have different names. For example, HIV is the virus that causes AIDS. People often know the name of a disease, but not the name of the virus that causes it.
There are different processes, and purposes, for naming viruses and diseases.
Viruses are named based on their genetic structure to facilitate the development of diagnostic tests, vaccines and medicines. Virologists and the wider scientific community do this work, so viruses are named by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV).
Diseases are named to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, transmissibility, severity and treatment. Human disease preparedness and response is WHO’s role, so diseases are officially named by WHO in the International Classification of Diseases (ICD).
ICTV announced “severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)” as the name of the new virus on 11 February 2020. This name was chosen because the virus is genetically related to the coronavirus responsible for the SARS outbreak of 2003. While related, the two viruses are different.
WHO announced “COVID-19” as the name of this new disease on 11 February 2020, following guidelines previously developed with the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).

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World Current Affairs MCQs