Process Control and Instrumentation

Water is entering a storage tank at a temperature T0 and flow rate Q0 and leaving at a flow rate Q and temperature T. There are negligible heat losses in the tank. The area of cross-section of the tank is A0. The model that describes the dynamic variation of temperature of water in the tank with time is given as________________?

by
Water is entering a storage tank at a temperature T0 and flow rate Q0 and leaving at a flow rate Q and temperature T. There are negligible heat losses in the tank. The area of cross-section of the tank is A0. The model that describes the dynamic variation of temperature of water in the tank with time is given as________________?

A. Q0(T0 – T) = Ac . h (dT/dt)
B. Q0T0 – QT = Ac . h (dT/dt)
C. Q(T0 – T) = Ac . h (dT/dt)
D. Q(T0 – T) = Ac . (dTH/dt)

The root locus plot of the roots of the characteristics equation of a closed loop system having the open loop transfer function K (s + 1)/[2 (2s + 1) (3s + 1)] will have a definite number of loci for variation of K from 0 to ∞. The number of loci is_______________?

by
The root locus plot of the roots of the characteristics equation of a closed loop system having the open loop transfer function K (s + 1)/[2 (2s + 1) (3s + 1)] will have a definite number of loci for variation of K from 0 to ∞. The number of loci is_______________?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

In a closed loop system, the process to be controlled is an integrating process with transfer function 1/2s. The controller proposed to be used in an integral controller with transfer function 1/T1s. When a step change in set point is applied to such a closed loop system, the controlled variable will exhibit__________________?

by
In a closed loop system, the process to be controlled is an integrating process with transfer function 1/2s. The controller proposed to be used in an integral controller with transfer function 1/T1s. When a step change in set point is applied to such a closed loop system, the controlled variable will exhibit__________________?

A. Overdamped response
B. Underdamped response
C. Undamped response
D. Unstable response

“A control system is unstable, if the open loop frequency response exhibits an amplitude ratio exceeding unity at the crossover frequency.” This is _______________ criterion?

by
“A control system is unstable, if the open loop frequency response exhibits an amplitude ratio exceeding unity at the crossover frequency.” This is _______________ criterion?

A. Bode stability
B. Nyquist
C. Routh stability
D. None of these

In a second order under damped system, the_________________?

by
In a second order under damped system, the_________________?

A. Time required for the response of first reach its ultimate value is called the response time
B. Overshoot (which is a measure of how much the response exceeds the ultimate value) increase
with the decrease of damg co-efficient
C. Decay ratio (which is the ratio of the sizes of successive peaks) is equal to the reciprocal of
overshoot
D. None of these