A reference group is a(n) ?

A reference group is a(n) ?

A. group of which one is member without having asked to be
B. formal or informal organization to which one belongs
C. hierarchical system in an organization
D. group to which an individual aspires to belong

If the daughter of a factory worker wants to become the president of the company for which her father works we may assume that______________?

If the daughter of a factory worker wants to become the president of the company for which her father works we may assume that______________?

A. she has a different reference group than her social class would indicate
B. her father has special connections to the boss
C. the daughter likes to daydream
D. she has been reading too many yuppie biographies

Countercultures are_______________?

Countercultures are_______________?

A. subcultures that refuse to assimilate
B. groups whose values differ from the mainstream
C. groups whose values are in explicit opposition to those of the wider societal culture
D. the most active subcultures

In one sense of the term everyone is ethnocentric This is because______________?

In one sense of the term everyone is ethnocentric This is because______________?

A. it is virtually impossible not to view people and situations in terms of some of the norms and categories derived from one,s own cultural experiences
B. people are intolerant by nature
C. people are afraid and distrustful of strangers
D. it is impossible to understand another culture or subculture without having been raised in it