Residual stress in materials_________________? A. acts when external load is applied B. becomes zero when external load is removedC. is independent of external loads D. is always harmful E. is always beneficial

Cold working________________? A. increases the fatigue strength B. decreases the fatigue strength C. has no influence on fatigue strength D. alone has no influence on fatigue strength E. none of the above

The fatigue limit of a material____________________? A. is greatly decreased by poor surface conditions B. remains same irrespective of surface conditions C. depends mainly on core composition D. is dependent upon yield strength of material E. none of the above