A. Structural adjustment loans
B. sectoral adjustment loans
C. internal adjustment loans
D. external leverage loans
A. Structural adjustment loans
B. sectoral adjustment loans
C. internal adjustment loans
D. external leverage loans
A. trade account surplus
B. massive reverse outflows of capital
C. technological transfer from DCs
D. Symmetric informational in financial market
A. investment loans, and grants from overseas minus international resource outflows
B. net international resource flows minus net international interest payments and profit remittances
C. international resource outflows minus international balance of payments and profit remittances
D. foreign direct investment inflow minus investment loans and grants from overseas
A. Singapore (1994)
B. Mexico (1994)
C. Russia (1998)
D. Brazil (1998)
A. Argentina
B. Venezuela
C. Mexico
D. Canada
I. short term debt with a maturity of one year or less
II. long-term debt with a maturity of more than one year
III. repurchase obligations to the IMF
IV. IV public official development assistance
A. I and II only
B. III and IV only
C. I, II and III only
D. I, II and IV only
A. primary products
B. intermediate products
C. manufactured products
D. financial services
A. banks were unable to function
B. there was little corporate control
C. vital infrastructure was missing
D. All of the above
A. an import subsidy
B. a quota
C. comparative advantage
D. an export subsidy
A. overproduce, under consume
B. Overproduce, overconsume
C. underproduce, under consume
D. underproduce, overconsume