Economics Mcqs

If a benevolent social planner chooses to produce more than the equilibrium quantity of a good, then ?

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If a benevolent social planner chooses to produce more than the equilibrium quantity of a good, then ?

A. the value placed on the last unit of production by buyers exceeds the cost of production
B. the cost of production on the last unit produced exceeds the value placed on it by buyers.
C. consumer surplus is maximized
D. total surplus is maximized
E. producer surplus is maximized

Suppose there are three identical vases available to be purchased. Buyer 1 is willing to pay Rs30 for one, buyer 2 is willing to pay Rs25 for one, and buyer 3 is willing to pay Rs20 for one. If the price is Rs25, how many vases will be sold and what is the value of consumer surplus in this market ?

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Suppose there are three identical vases available to be purchased. Buyer 1 is willing to pay Rs30 for one, buyer 2 is willing to pay Rs25 for one, and buyer 3 is willing to pay Rs20 for one. If the price is Rs25, how many vases will be sold and what is the value of consumer surplus in this market ?

A. Three vases will be sold, and consumer surplus is Rs80
B. One vase will be sold, and consumer surplus is Rs5.
C. One vase will be sold, and consumer surplus is Rs30.
D. Three vases will be sold, and consumer surplus is Rs0.
E. Two vases will be sold, and consumer surplus is Rs5.

Consumer surplus is the area ?

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Consumer surplus is the area ?

A. below the demand curve and above the price.
B. above the supply curve and below the price.
C. above the demand curve and below the price.
D. below the supply curve and above the price.
E. below the demand curve and above the supply curve

Concerning import tariffs of the United States empirical studies tend to conclude that these tariffs are ?

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Concerning import tariffs of the United States empirical studies tend to conclude that these tariffs are ?

A. Progressive and thus bear down on the wealthy
B. regressive and thus bear down on the poor
C. proportional and thus bear down on all consumers in the same manner
D. deflationary and thus result in reductions in the price of imports

Concerning a government’s trade policy, all the following generally apply except ?

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Concerning a government’s trade policy, all the following generally apply except ?

A. economic downturn and recession generally result in greater protectionism
B. because domestic consumers outnumber domestic producer’s policy markers usually enact Free-trade policies to satisfy the consumer majority:
C. When domestic exporting companies are organized, policy tends to favor freer trade
D. Policy tends to favor freer trade in countries whose imports are inputs into critical industries

Suppose that the nominal tariff rate on finished computers is 12 percent and that the weighted average of the nominal tariff rates on the inputs used in producing computers is 18 percent. Thus, the effective rate of protection for the computer industry must ?

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Suppose that the nominal tariff rate on finished computers is 12 percent and that the weighted average of the nominal tariff rates on the inputs used in producing computers is 18 percent. Thus, the effective rate of protection for the computer industry must ?

A. be less than 12 percent and can be negative
B. be less than 12 percent but must be greater than zero
C. equal 6 percent
D. exceed 30 percent