Which of the following contributed to the rise of vernacular literature ?

Which of the following contributed to the rise of vernacular literature ?

A. Most professional scribes found it difficult to write in Medieval Latin.
B. The spoken language tended to take precedence in areas where the Church was weak.
C. Official documents were written in spoken language.
D. All of the above

What is the best definition of humanism ?

What is the best definition of humanism ?

A. The movement to write more in vernacular
B. The intellectual movement interested in classical antiquity
C. The scientific movement away from classical antiquity
D. The movement based on literature about courtly love

In Vita Nuova, how does Dante represent love ?

In Vita Nuova, how does Dante represent love ?

A. Love is an ennobling force that offers a chance for salvation.
B. Love is problematic for Dante, because Beatrice is considered impure.
C. Love has little to do with spirituality.
D. Love obscures all possibility for salvation.

How is Dante’s relationship with Beatrice an example of courtly love ?

How is Dante’s relationship with Beatrice an example of courtly love ?

A. The relationship watches Dante pass through stages of love for Beatrice’s physical, moral, and divine beauty.
B. The relationship provides an example of passionate love rather than arranged matches.
C. The relationship focuses on Beatrice’s chastity and purity.
D. All of the above

According to Dante, what does the term “gramatica” mean ?

According to Dante, what does the term “gramatica” mean ?

A. It is static language with unchanging rules.
B. It is the language spoken by everyday people.
C. It is the only kind of illustrious vernacular.
D. It is synonymous with natural language.