Characteristics and Institutions of Developing Countries

A. commodity exports as a percentage of GDP per capita of exporting country divided by importing country
B. export earnings as a ratio of population
C. total merchandise export divided by Gross National Income
D. food, raw materials minerals and organic oils and fat as a percentage of total merchandise exports

A. approximated investment minus actual investment
B. inflow of investment from abroad
C. sum of previous gross investment minus depreciation
D. difference between GDP and capital consumption

A. rural politicians
B. rural cultivators
C. rural industrialist
D. rural, religious group

A. convex
B. inverted U shaped
C. L-shaped
D. S-Shaped