Beta which is estimated as regression slope coefficient is classified as___________?

The process of determining the present value of a payment or a stream of payments that is to be received in the future is known as:

A. Discounting
B. Compounding
C. Factorization
D. None of the given options

Future value is discounted back at the given interest rate to find out the current worth of the amount to be received in future..

Which of the following is measured by profit margin?

A. Operating efficiency
B. Asset use efficiency
C. Financial policy
D. Dividend policy

Profit margin ratio is calculated to determine how efficiently the business is generating cash from operations (below taxes and interest).