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I- Workers migrating from villages to foreign-dominated urban complexes
II- Forming an unskilled labor force to work in factories and mines and on plantations
III- Replacing indigenous enterprises with technologically more advanced global subsidiary companies
IV- Closing the economy to trade with and investment from, developed countries
A. I and II only
B. II and III only
C. I, II and III only
D. I , II III and IV

A. balanced growth
B. capitalization
C. elasticity of capital
D. indivisibilities

A. The preconditions for takeoff, the takeoff, the drive to maturity and the age of creative destruction
B. The traditional society the preconditions for takeoff, the takeoff, the drive to maturity and the age of high mass consumption
C. the preconditions for consumption the replication the drive to maturity and the age of high mass consumption
D. the learning curve the age of high mass consumption post takeoff, and the drive to maturity

A. The French Revolution
B. The rise of industrial and capitalist production
C. Political and labor revolts
D. a growing spiritual rationalism

A. Adam Smith
B. Thomas R. Malthus
C. John Stuart Mill
D. John Maynard Keynes

A. neoclassicism
B. Marxism
C. Rostow’s model
D. classical appraoch

A. LDCs are overpopulated
B. labor contributes nothing to output in LDCs
C. the marginal products of labor is closed to zero in LDCs
D. urban unemployment is high in LDCs

A. growing government assistance create addiction to welfare programs
B. low income levels create pressure for money creation
C. low income levels create pressure for cheap imports
D. low per capita incomes creates low savings that keep incomes low

A. technology levels do not allow for self sufficiency
B. it was previously too poor to save and invest
C. underemployment is too widespread
D. resource allocation is poor

A. much available data contradicts his thesis about the takeoff stage
B. there is no explanation of why growth occurs after takeoff
C. his hypothesis of the stages of growth is difficult to test empirically
D. All of the above are correct