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Countries such as ________ that failed to adjust to a persistent external disequilibrium were more vulnerable to poverty displacement and even war ?

Adjustment, Economics Mcqs, Reform and Privatization, Stabilization /
Countries such as ________ that failed to adjust to a persistent external disequilibrium were more vulnerable to poverty displacement and even war ?

A. Japan and Korea
B. Brazil and Argentina
C. Algeria and Yugoslavia
D. Singapore and Malaysia

Countries such as ________ that failed to adjust to a persistent external disequilibrium were more vulnerable to poverty displacement and even war ? Read More »

Adjustment, Economics Mcqs, Reform and Privatization, Stabilization

When the world Bank or IMF requires improved external balance in the short run the agency may condition its loan on expenditure switching that is ?

Adjustment, Economics Mcqs, Reform and Privatization, Stabilization /
When the world Bank or IMF requires improved external balance in the short run the agency may condition its loan on expenditure switching that is ?

A. switching spending from domestic to foreign sources
B. devaluing local currencies
C. increase trade restrictions by imposing quota
D. increase government spending

When the world Bank or IMF requires improved external balance in the short run the agency may condition its loan on expenditure switching that is ? Read More »

Adjustment, Economics Mcqs, Reform and Privatization, Stabilization

According to the Brandt report the IMF’s insistence on drastic measures in short time periods ?

Adjustment, Economics Mcqs, Reform and Privatization, Stabilization /
According to the Brandt report the IMF’s insistence on drastic measures in short time periods ?

I- contributes to low-income countries recovery quickly
II- reduces basis-needs attainment
III- may lead to IMF riots
IV- may lead to the downfall of governments
A. I only
B. II only
C. I and II only
D. I, III and IV only

According to the Brandt report the IMF’s insistence on drastic measures in short time periods ? Read More »

Adjustment, Economics Mcqs, Reform and Privatization, Stabilization

Which of the following may constitute the International Monetary Fund’s conditionality for borrowing?

Adjustment, Economics Mcqs, Reform and Privatization, Stabilization /
Which of the following may constitute the International Monetary Fund’s conditionality for borrowing?

I. government reducing budget deficts
II. limiting credit creation and liberalizing trade
III. achieving market-clearing price
IV. restraining public sector employment and wage rates
A. I and II only
B. III and IV only
C. I, II , III and IV
D. None of these

Which of the following may constitute the International Monetary Fund’s conditionality for borrowing? Read More »

Adjustment, Economics Mcqs, Reform and Privatization, Stabilization

An increase in the budget surplus ?

Economics Mcqs, Stocks /
An increase in the budget surplus ?

A. Shifts the supply of loanable funds to the left and increase the real interest rate
B. Shift the supply of loanable funds to the right and reduces the real interest rate.
C. Shifts the demand for loanable funds to the right and increases the real interest rate.
D. Shifts the demand for loanable funds to the left and reduces the real interest rate

An increase in the budget surplus ? Read More »

Economics Mcqs, Stocks

If Pakistani citizens become less concerned with the future and save less at each real interest rate ?

Economics Mcqs, Stocks /
If Pakistani citizens become less concerned with the future and save less at each real interest rate ?

A. Real interest rates rise and investment falls
B. Real interest rates rise and investment rises
C. Real interest rates fall and investment rises
D. Real interest rates fall and investment falls

If Pakistani citizens become less concerned with the future and save less at each real interest rate ? Read More »

Economics Mcqs, Stocks