A. ratchet inflation
B. inflationary expectations
C. import substitution
D. demand pull inflation
A. ratchet inflation
B. inflationary expectations
C. import substitution
D. demand pull inflation
I- an increase in aggregate spending will eliminate the recession
II- a decrease in aggregate spending will reduce inflation
III- government faces contradictory goals
IV- the central bank decease money supply to reduce inflation
A. I and II only
B. III and IV only
C. I ,II and III only
D. I , II , III, and IV
I- consumer price index (CPI)
II- GDP deflator
III- current account
IV- depreciation
A. I and II only
B. I and III only
C. III and IV only
D. I, II and III
I- tax holidays
II- accelerated depreciation
III- import duty relief
IV- lower tax rates for reinvested business profits
A. I and II only
B. III and IV only
C. I, II and III only
D. I, II, III, and IV
A. progressive
B. regressive
C. value added taxes (VAT)
D. excise taxes
A. are central banks
B. are branches of commercial banks
C. use fiscal policy to influence GDP
D. loan money to most of LDC commercial banks
A. reserve, unemployment
B. money supply, interest rate
C. taxes, exchange rate
D. stock price, minimum wage
A. reduction, increase
B. reduction, reduction
C. increase, reduction
D. increase , increase
A. demand for money, interest rate
B. interest rate equilibrium money supply
C. demand for money equilibrium money supply
D. interest rate, demand for money
A. lender of less resort
B. financial intermediation
C. Open Market operations
D. Financial regulation