A jar full of whisky contains 40% alcohol. A part of this whisky is replaced by another containing 19% alcohol and now the percentage of alcohol was found to be 26%. The quantity of whisky replaced is:

Question:
A jar full of whisky contains 40% alcohol. A part of this whisky is replaced by another containing 19% alcohol and now the percentage of alcohol was found to be 26%. The quantity of whisky replaced is:

[A].

1
3

[B].

2
3

[C].

2
5

[D].

3
5

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

By the rule of alligation, we have:

Strength of first jar
Strength of 2nd jar
40% Mean
Strength
26%
19%
7 14

So, ratio of 1st and 2nd quantities = 7 : 14 = 1 : 2

Required quantity replaced = 2
3