A. limited research funds are available
B. no hypothesis can be formulated
C. events under consideration are rare
D. facts must be established
A. elitism
B. academicism
C. credentialism
D. syndication
A. Zero
B. Negative
C. Where the marginal social benefit = the marginal social cost
D. Total social costs are minimised
A. biological sex only
B. sexuality only
C. social expectations only
D. a combination of biology and socialization
A. development
B. stressing self-concept and self-actualization
C. psychoanalytic
D. environmental determinism
A. industrialization
B. agriculture
C. pastoralism
D. hunter-gatherers
A. nature demands the existence of social classes
B. there is a limited number of skilled talented people thus they should be rewarded
C. resources are plentiful so there is enough for all
D. people were not meant to work