Asabiyyah, a concept of social solidarity with an emphasis on unity was given by_________?

A. Al-Razi
B. Ibne-Khaldune
C. Al-Farabi
D. Jarir-Al Tabri

Social solidarity with an emphasis on group consciousness, cohesiveness, and unity. Familiar in the pre-Islamic era, the term became popularized in Ibn Khaldun’s (d. 1406) Muqaddimah. Asabiyyah is neither necessarily nomadic nor based on blood relations.